{"id":13633,"date":"2013-09-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-11T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/ar\/101002183\/"},"modified":"2013-09-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-11T21:00:00","slug":"jmare-2183","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/jmare-2183\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0649..\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1- <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c (1280-1337) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0643\u06d5\u06cc (400) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06d5\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2- \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0634\u06ce\u06b5 \u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06ce\u0633\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u060c (1744-1812) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0643\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0643\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u0643\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0643\u06d5\u06cc (350) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u06b5\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0643\u06d5\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u0643 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/div>\n
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3- \u062c\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a4\u0633\u06c6\u0646 \u0631\u06c6\u0643\u0641\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u0631\u060c (1839-1937) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0626\u06c6\u06cc\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0643\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u0643\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc (1911) \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 (34) \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 (\u0626\u06ce\u0643\u0633\u06c6\u0646 \u0645\u06c6\u0628\u06cc\u0644) \u0648 (\u0634\u06ce\u06a4\u0631\u06c6\u0646) \u0648 (\u0643\u06c6\u0646\u06c6\u0643\u06c6 \u0641\u06ce\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0633) \u0643\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce\u200c \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a4\u0633\u06c6\u0646 \u0631\u06c6\u0643\u0641\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 (340) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0643 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627.<\/div>\n
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4-<\/span>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u060c (1835-1919) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0643\u06c6\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc (11) \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0643\u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u0646\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 (310) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u06cc (230) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a. <\/div>\n
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5- \u0646\u06cc\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c6\u06a4\u0640\u060c (1868-1918) \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 (1894 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 1917) \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0643\u062a\u06c6\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc (1917) \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 (300) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/div>\n
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6- \u0639\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c (1886-1967) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0645\u0644\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc (100) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06ce\u0695 \u0648 (400) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u06b5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 (236) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648.<\/div>\n
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7- \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0643\u06d5\u0631\u060c (1028-1087) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc (1066) \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 (229.5) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/div>\n
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8- \u0645\u0648\u0639\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u06d5\u0631 \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c (1942-2011) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc (1969) \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0643\u0648\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0698 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u0643\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0644\u06d5 (200) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0643\u06d5\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0643\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648.<\/div>\n
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9- \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u060c (1863-1947) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0643\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 (15) \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc (1903) \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0643\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0643\u06d5\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc (A) \u062e\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 (199) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/div>\n
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10- \u0643\u06c6\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06b5\u06cc\u06c6\u0633 \u06a4\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06ce\u06b5\u062a\u060c (1794-1877) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0643\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u06cc (169) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/div>\n
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\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06c6\u0633 \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u06ce\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0643\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06d5\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u0643\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0643\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0643\u06d5\u06cc (200) \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u0646\u0647\u062724<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1- \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c (1280-1337) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0643\u06d5\u06cc (400) \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u06d5\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 2- \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0634\u06ce\u06b5 \u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06ce\u0633\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u060c (1744-1812) \u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0643\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u0643\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0643\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0695\u06d5\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u0643\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,84],"tags":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/media\/13634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sulcci.com\/scci-api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}